Biruni 973-1048

Al-Biruni is known for his work in the Golden Age of Islam. He is an astronomer, mathematician, scientist known for his work in the natural sciences, astronomy, geography, and history. Who is Abu Rayhan Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Biruni, whose name is called Alberuni or Aliboron in Western languages? What are his works, what are his contributions to science?

Who is al-Biruni?

Al-Biruni is a scientist famous for his work in the fields of astronomy, mathematics, natural sciences, geography and history. He lost his father at a young age, then was protected by the Khwarizmshahs and studied mathematics and astronomy at the palace.

Education and Important Teachers

Ibn Iraq and Abdussamed bin Hakim were among the important teachers Biruni received education from. He wrote his first book when he was only 17 years old and went to Iran and lived there for a while after the Khwarizmshah State was taken by the Me'mûnîler. Later, it was protected by the Ziyaris and he wrote his work "El Asar'ul Bakiye" in the palace of the Ziyarid dynasty.

Scientific Journey

After returning to his hometown, he worked on astronomy with Ebu'l Wafa. As a result of the destruction of the Khwarezm State by Mahmud of Ghazni, Biruni came to Ghana and came under the protection of the Ghaznavids. He was held in high esteem at court, participated in the Indian expedition and attracted the attention of Indian scholars.

Al-Biruni's Contributions to Science

Biruni made significant contributions in the fields of astronomy, mathematics, geography, history, and physics. Especially, his observations and calculations in astronomy, mathematical studies and geographical discoveries have made significant contributions to the world of science.

His Works and Scientific Studies

Among the important works that Biruni brought to the world of science, there are works such as "El Kanun Al-Masudi", "El Asar'ul Bakiye" and "El Hind". In these works, he presented in-depth knowledge in fields such as geography, astronomy, mathematics, and history and contributed to the development of scientific thought.

Which Branches of Science is He Interested in?

Al-Biruni showed a keen interest in astronomy, mathematics, geography, history, and physics. He made significant contributions to the scientific world with his studies and works in these fields and was known as a scientist ahead of his time, especially with his studies in astronomy and mathematics.