What is Forensic Sciences?
Forensic Sciences is the collective term for the technical services carried out to identify and prove crimes and offenders through the examination and evaluation of physical evidence obtained during judicial and administrative investigations. It encompasses all scientific disciplines utilized to ensure the proper administration of justice.


The successful prevention and investigation of crimes—including terrorism, human trafficking, child abuse, cybercrime, illegal drug and arms trafficking, bribery, and forgery—depends directly on the availability of qualified professionals in the field of forensic sciences, crime scene investigations conducted in accordance with international standards, and the analysis of evidence collected from crime scenes, victims, suspects, and witnesses using modern scientific knowledge and advanced technologies.

Evidence collection and examination activities carried out to improve the quality of judicial services are not merely technical processes; they also require the accurate evaluation and interpretation of the findings. Furthermore, indicating error rates in expert witness reports is of great importance in preventing innocent individuals from being wrongfully convicted. The evidence examined is not limited to biological materials such as blood, urine, semen, and bone. It also includes written and printed documents, seals and signatures, narcotic substances and their precursors, explosives and explosive residues, fingerprints, palm prints, footprints and shoeprints, firearms and gunshot residues, fire and explosion debris, marks left by sharp and piercing instruments, glass and paint fragments, plants, soil, fibers, hair, animal remains, as well as audio, speech, and video recordings.

